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Jewelry Market Categories
Gold Jewelry	Chains	Franck Muller	John Lennon

Platinum	Class Rings	Girard Peregeux	Jola
Silver	Necklaces	Glashutte	Joseph Esposito
Sterling Silver Jewelry	Bracelets	Gold Expressions	Jose Hess
Gemstones	Watches	Gossip Watches	Judith Ripka
Diamonds	Earrings	Gucci	Jules Jurgensen
Diamond Jewelry	IWC	Hamilton	Keiko
Pearls	Jackie K.	Holly Yashi	Kenneth Jay Lane
Jasmine Watson	Jacqueline Kennedy	Honora	Kirks Folly
Joan Rivers	Jaeger	Imperial Gold	Latin Treasures
Other Popular Jewelry Market Terms
Jewelry Brands	Barbara Palacios	Carolyn Pollack – Sincerely Southwest	Laura Borgheresi
Accutron	Barry Cord	Cartier	Lee Sands
Affinity Diamonds	Beverly Hills Gold	Casio	Leon Hall
Agenda	Black Hills Gold	Christian Bernard	Liz Palacios
Alain Silberstein	Blancpain	Cristiana Dentini	Longines
Alpine Gold	Bob Mackie Jewelry	Chrono Swiss	Majestic Pearl
Andrew Meyer	Breitling	Color Story	Marcel Drucker
Audemars Piguet	Brequet	Damiani	Michael Good
Ann King	Bulgari	Diamonique®	Montblanc
Angela Cummings	Name Plates	Ebel	Murano Glass
Aria Watches	Rings	Ecclissi	Movado
Arte d'Argento®	Bands	Epiphany™	Nolan Miller
Arte d'Oro®	Settings	Eric Grossbardt	Omega
Artisan Crafted	Semi Mounts	Espinosa	Patek
Audemars	Charms	EternaGold®	Peugeot Watches
B. Smith	Chains	Etheral Gold	Radolphe MC
Barbara Bixby	Class Rings	Franck Muller	Robert Shields
Robert Lee Morris	Roderick Tenorio	Rolex	Roma Downey
Ross-Simons	Sculptura	Skagen	Splendori
Starlight Gold	Suspicion	Steel by Design	Stephen Singer
Stephen Singer	Sterling Signatures™	Stoneform	Swarovski
Tag Heuer	Taxco Traditions®	TechnoMarine	Treasures of India®
Vacheron Constantin	Vacheron	Veronese Collection™	Vicence
Zales	Education / Resources

jewelry

Dictionary

jew·el·ry (jūu'ə?l-rēe)
n.

Ornaments, such as bracelets, necklaces, or rings, made of precious metals set with gems or imitation gems.

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Encyclopedia

jewelry, personal adornments worn for ornament or utility, to show rank or wealth, or to follow superstitious custom or fashion.

The most universal forms of jewelry are the necklace, bracelet, ring, pin, and earring. Its use antedates clothing, and it has been made of a variety of materials including berries, nuts, seeds, perforated stones, feathers, hair, teeth, bone, shells, ivory, and metals. Although bronze and silver have been used by primitive peoples and in modern handwrought jewelry, gold has usually been the preferred metal. Jewelry has been decorated by engraving, embossing, etching, and filigree, and by application of enamel, mosaic, gems, semiprecious stones, and glass.

The Ancient World

The wearing of jewelry has very ancient roots. The oldest examples discovered to date are about 75,000 old. Found in a cave in S Africa in 2004, they consist of pea-sized pierced shell beads that were probably strung into a necklace or bracelet. Other African beads have been found dating back some 45,000 years. In the ancient world, the art of jewelry making reached an elaborate development in East Asia with its wealth of precious stones and pearls. Egyptian relics also show a rare craftsmanship. The jewelry is largely emblematic, very colorful, and displays lotus flower and scarab motifs. Beads were used extensively, as in broad collars, and were often used for bartering. Armlets and anklets were also worn.

The Greeks were highly expert goldsmiths and preferred exquisitely wrought ornaments of metal unadorned with color. After 400 B.C. precious stones were set in gold; later the cameo was used. Roman jewelry, although based on Greek and Etruscan forms, was massive and valued rather for precious stones and cameos than for artistic settings. Ropes of pearls were especially prized. Byzantine jewelry, influenced by East Asia and lavish in color and design, was of composite Greek and Roman styles.

The Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century

Jewelry of the Middle Ages was massive; large brooches and girdles predominated. Amber was worn as a protection against evil spirits. After 1300 glass beads were used. The Renaissance brought a transformation in the art of the jeweler; noted artists and architects often designed or even rendered pieces of jewelry. Jewelry was splendid with enamel and precious stones; heavy gold link chains, jeweled collars, and the necklace with pendant were worn by both men and women. Jewelry, worn to excess, became overcrowded with stones, to the neglect of the design and setting. By the late 17th cent. the goldsmith and enameler gave way before the lapidary and mounter. A process of making imitation pearls was first discovered in 1680; thereafter, ropes of pearls became highly popular for women.

The Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries

In the late 18th cent. the fashion for decorative buttons, watches, and snuff boxes almost superseded the wearing of jewelry. After 1800 the bracelet, which had dwindled (c.1500) in importance with the ruffed and cuffed long sleeve, was again in favor. The 19th cent. also saw the revival of the cameo and the introduction of the watch and chain and sets of jewelry. With the introduction of factory-made ornaments, artistry of workmanship declined. In the 20th cent. platinum became popular for settings. Costume jewelry, which followed the rapidly changing fashions in dress, was introduced (by Gabrielle Chanel), as was the wristwatch. There was a renewal of enthusiasm for handwrought pieces during the craft revival of the 1960s in the United States.